战略与决策高层论坛:2013,Vol.>>Issue(z1):33-39
蓬勃发展的中国空间微波遥感技术
中国科学院微波遥感重点实验室 国家八六三微波遥感技术实验室北京 100190
The Vigorous Development of Space Microwave Remote Sensing Technology in China
Jiang Jingshan
(Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;National Microwave Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beijing 100190, China)
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网络发布日期：2013-05-07
中文摘要:2012年是中国空间微波遥感首飞成功10周年。以载人航天”多模态”成果为起点，我国已发射了多颗微波遥感卫星，同时多颗规划中的微波遥感卫星已进入型号背景预研中。文章回顾了中国微波遥感发展的40年，重点介绍了空间微波遥感发展10余年的经历和成果，讨论了中国微波遥感发展思路、前景和目前存在的若干问题，并提出了若干创新思维和建议。
Abstract:2012 is the ten years anniversary of the first launch of microwave remote sensor of China. Since with the “multi-mode remote sensor”onboard of Shenzhou IV spacecraft, China has launched several microwave remote sensing satellites, including Lunar Exploring satellites Chang’E-1 and Chang’E-2, meteorological satellites FY-3 serials, oceanic dynamical environment satellite HY-2，SAR satellite HJ-1C, etc. Besides those, several microwave remote sensing satellites have been set into pre-launch research. We have made great development in space microwave remote sensing technology with a completed system composed of theoretical research, project engineering, and comprehensive applications, which serves as an advanced technological method for economical construction and national security of China. This article reviews the forty years development of microwave remote sensing in China, especially the experiences and achievements acquired in recent ten years in space microwave remote sensing, and discusses the development routine, future directions, and some problems existed now, further more, it gives some innovative ideas and suggestions for future development.
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